For anyone who wants to know –  what is Sikhism?

Sikhism is a  religion founded during the 15th century in the Punjab region of India. Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world with a population of between 20 to 30 million followers worldwide.

Important things to know about Sikhism:

Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 Gurus enshrined in the Sikh Holy Book and Living Guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib.

Sikh Flag Courtesy of Sikharchives.com

 

Guru is a Sanskrit term for “teacher” or “master”, especially in Indian religions.

They believe in Ik Onkar meaning “One God.”

A Gurdwara is the name of a place of worship for followers of the Sikh religion meaning gateway to the Guru.

Sikhs are expected to embody the qualities of a “Sant-Sipahi?”—a saint-soldier

Sikhism broke free of  Hinduism because  its rejection of the caste system which exists in India. A Caste system is a social structure which divides people on the basis of inherited social status.

There are several religious prohibitions in Sikhism:

  • Cutting hair: Cutting hair is strictly forbidden in Sikhism.
  • Intoxication: Consumption of alcohol, drugs, tobacco, and other intoxicants is not allowed.
  • Adultery: In Sikhism, the spouses must be physically and mentally faithful to one another.
  • Material obsession: Coveting material items is prohibited.
  • Eating meat killed in a ritualistic manner: Sikh are not eat meat that has been slaughtered. 
  • Having premarital or extramarital sexual relations: Sikh’s are to wait for marriage.

Sikhs who have made a public commitment to the faith are required to go through a special baptism, known as the Amrit Ceremony.

The 5 K’s – Symbol of Khalsa – the brotherhood of Sikhs:

Kesh –  Uncut beard and long hair, which is protected by a dastaar, or turban.

Kangha – A small wooden comb meant to keep the hair combed twice a day.

Kara – An iron bangle to be worn on the hand used most.

Kachera – A specific undergarment for men.

Kirpan – A short dagger.

What is Sikhism?